Below are the key components covered in this document:

  1. Executive summary

  2. Vision

  3. Target market

  4. Personas

  5. Competitor analysis

  6. High-level capabilities

  7. Metrics strategy


Executive summary 

Market description
Overview of the target market size, current market share, and important trends
Key objectivesProduct goals that are specific, measurable, and time-bound 
Opportunities and threatsOpportunities for success in the market and threats from competitors, market conditions, and other external factors
Customer challengesPrimary customer problems you are solving
SolutionProposed solutions to help address customer problems


Vision


 
Vision statement
A simple, aspirational statement that captures the future of your product and why it matters
Product differentiation
Factors that distinguish your product from other solutions in the marketplace 


Target market

 
Market category
The category of the market that your product is classified in — such as cloud services, e-commerce, and healthcare, among many others 
Market sizeThe number potential customers who would benefit from buying your product — often measured as an estimated revenue range. For example, you can calculate market size by multiplying the number of potential customers in your market category by their average annual revenue.
Market shareRefers to the percentage of sales in the industry earned by your product. Divide your product sales by total sales for the market (via industry data) to determine market share. 
Key customer segmentsPotential customer segments that will use your product — segmented by demographics, psychological attributes, geography, or behavior
Customer challengesPrimary pain points felt by your customers
PersonasFictional representations of your customers, including demographic information, goals, challenges, and preferences. See the table below for more information. 
CompetitorsCompanies that offer similar products or services within the same market. See the table below. 
ChannelsChannels available for communicating with your target market — such as email, website, and referral 


Personas

 
Name
A name that helps define who the persona is
DescriptionA high-level description of their job, role, and interests
ExperienceYears of experience in their role or position
Job responsibilitiesFunctions, tasks, and competencies as part of their role
EducationAverage level of school years completed
Product knowledgeTheir familiarity with your product — i.e. high, medium, low
GoalsPersonal or professional objectives
ChallengesExternal or internal factors that block progress towards their goals
LikesPreferences related to products and services that solve their challenges
DislikesDislikes related to products and services that solve their challenges
Trusts information fromSources they receive information from and respect
InfluenceOther people in their organization that they have influence over and share information with


Competitor analysis

 
OrganizationName of competitor 
MissionTheir mission statement or high-level business objective
DescriptionA summary of the organization and any distinguishing features (often found on the company's "About us" page)
ProductsProducts or services they provide
RevenueA rough estimate of company revenue, if available
CustomersTheir target customers and how they differ from your own
StrengthsAreas in which they excel
WeaknessesAreas in which they are lacking (or for which your product excels)
DifferentiatorsFactors that make them unique or compelling in the market


High-level capabilities

 
Jobs to be doneThe jobs or tasks that your customers need to complete
Current challengesCurrent challenges faced by customers that your product will solve. If you are completing this section of the MRD for an existing product, you can include current difficulties that customers are experiencing with the product.
Desired capabilitiesFunctionality that customers want — based on customer feedback


Metrics strategy

 
Revenue streamsProjected revenue of the product (or impact to revenue of new features)
PricingProduct pricing (or new pricing based on added functionality)
Key objective impactDesired long-term impact of your product or new feature set — including metrics for success